When it comes to choosing leather for your next bag, wallet, or pair of shoes, the tanning process plays a huge role in how your item will look, feel, and age. Leather hides and skins are tanned in two main ways. These common types of leather tanning are vegetable tanning and chrome tanning. Each of these methods have their own unique benefits. So, which one is right for you? Let’s break it down.
What is Vegetable Tanned Leather?
Vegetable tanning is an age-old method that uses natural tannins found in tree bark and plants. Unlike chrome tanning this process takes time, often several weeks or a couple of months. The result is a leather that is firm to the touch, has an earthy tone, and is renowned for its strength and longevity, making it perfect for leather craft.
One of the key advantages of vegetable tanned leather is how well it ages. Over time, the leather develops a rich, attractive patina that enhances its appearance and overall character. This makes it perfect for people who want their leather goods to gain a unique look over time. Also, the use of natural materials in the tanning process makes it a more environmentally friendly option.
Another benefit of vegetable tanned leather hides is that they often last longer due to their stronger structural integrity. This means they can last for years, if not decades, with proper care. The long lifespan often offsets the higher initial investment for these tanned cowhides for many people.
However, there are some drawbacks to this tanning method. Vegetable tanned leather is more sensitive to moisture and can stain more easily than chrome tanned alternatives. It is also typically more expensive due to the time it takes for the tanning process.
Pros:
- Ages beautifully with a rich patina
- Eco-friendly and biodegradable
- Strong and durable
Cons:
- More sensitive to moisture and stains
- Often more expensive
What is Chrome Tanned Leather?
Chrome tanning is a modern process that uses chromium salts to tan leather skins. This chemical process is significantly faster than vegetable tanning, often taking only a day to complete compared to months. Its speed and efficiency and cost effectivence make it the most widely used elather tanning method in the industry today.
One advantage of chrome tanning is that it allows for a greater variety of colors and finishes. Because the process is less dependent on natural materials, manufacturers can achieve vibrant hues and consistent textures that appeal to modern fashion markets.
Chrome tanned leather is also more flexible and softer than vegetable tanned leather. Soft leather is ideal for garments, upholstery, and accessories that require a smooth, pliable texture. Additionally, it offers better water resistance, making it more suitable for everyday use.
One drawback of this method is that chrome tanning is less environmentally friendly due to the use of chemicals and the potential for pollution if waste is not properly managed. Furthermore, while chrome tanned leather retains its vibrant look over time, it lacks the natural aging and patina development that some leather crafters value.
Pros:
- Soft and pliable
- More water-resistant
- Available in a wider range of colours and finishes
Cons:
- Less eco-friendly
- Doesn’t age or patina as naturally
So, Which One Should You Choose?
If you love the idea of your leather item aging gracefully and developing character over time, vegetable tanned leather is your best bet. On the other hand, if you need something soft, colorful, and easy to care for, chrome tanned leather might be better for you. Ultimately, the right leather depends on what you’re using it for and how you want it to feel and look years from now.
Learn more about leather and it's environmental impact.
Want to buy some vegetable or chrome tanned leather? Visit our online leather goods store or come in-person to our craft shop, where you can talk to leather experts who will help you with any leather crafting issues you may have. We also supply leather tooling supplies and discount leather hides. So check out Leather4Craft today!
